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Sex

In general, everyone is entitled to equal treatment in community life, regardless of whether they are male or female. This includes access to goods and services, accommodation and membership of organisations. Here’s an example of sex discrimination in goods and services:

Franco was out celebrating his 18th birthday and was disappointed when he and his male friends were refused entry to a nightclub. The bouncer told them the club was full. Franco’s disappointment turned to anger when he saw the same bouncer let in a group of girls just a few minutes later.

There are some exceptions to the general rule. Men only or women only clubs are allowed. Competitive sports can also be limited by sex if strength, stamina or physique makes a difference to the result.

Businesses can apply for an exemption that allows them to restrict their services to one sex or the other. For instance, a gym might want to be for women only because it thinks privacy from men will be a selling point. That would normally be discrimination, but the gym could apply to the Equal Opportunity Tribunal and present their case to be allowed to restrict their membership.

The Tribunal can give permission if it thinks there are good reasons. Usually, permission lasts for three years, but it can be renewed.

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